The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has declared a state of emergency across the West African region following a surge in military coups, attempted mutinies, and escalating political instability among member states.
The announcement comes in response to a series of recent upheavals—including successful power seizures, failed coup attempts, and mounting threats against democratically elected governments. ECOWAS said the emergency declaration is aimed at safeguarding constitutional order, protecting civilians, and preventing further destabilization across the sub-region.
According to the regional bloc, the situation has reached a critical point, with intelligence reports indicating coordinated attempts by extremist groups and political actors to exploit weak governance structures and security gaps. ECOWAS has therefore activated emergency response mechanisms, including:
Heightened monitoring of political transitions
Deployment of standby security and diplomatic teams
Rapid-response consultations with heads of state
Strengthened collaboration with AU, UN, and international partners
ECOWAS also warned that any group attempting to overthrow a democratically elected government will face heavy sanctions, including political isolation, economic restrictions, and potential security interventions.
The regional body reaffirmed its commitment to defending democracy, restoring stability, and preventing West Africa from sliding into a cycle of recurring coups.
More details are expected as ECOWAS leadership meets in the coming days to finalize response strategies.